Beginner Guide to Web Hosting

What is web hosting? Whenever you visit a website, what
you see on your web browser is essentially just a web page that is downloaded
from the web server onto your web browser. In general, a web site is made up of
many web pages. And a web page is basically composed of texts and graphic
images. All these web pages need to be stored on the web servers so that online
users can visit your website.
Therefore, if you plan to own a new website, you will need to host your website
on a web server. When your website goes live on the web server, online users can
then browse your website on the Internet. Company that provides the web servers
to host your website is called web hosting providers.
A well-established web hosting provider sometimes hosts up to thousands of
websites. For that reason, a web hosting company need many web servers
(essentially, these are computers) to ?store? the website. And all these web
servers are connected to the Internet through high speed Internet connection and
housed in a physical building called ?data center?. In order to guarantee all
the web servers are safe, secure and fully operational all time, a data center
is a physically secure 24/7 environment with fire protection, HVAC temperature
control, virus detections, computer data backup, redundant power backup and
complete disaster recovery capabilities.
What are the different types of web hosting?
There are different kinds of web hosting companies out there with different
characteristics. The main types of web hosts can be organized into the following
categories:
a. Shared Hosting
In shared hosting (also known as virtual web hosting), many websites are sharing
the space on the same physical web servers. Depending on the web host, a
physical web server can hosts a few hundred to even thousand of different
websites at one time. You may wonder if a physical web server is shared by so
many websites, will the performance of the web server deteriorate? In fact, web
servers are usually equipped with high-end powerful computer, therefore it can
support up to a certain number of websites without any problem. But when the web
server is overloaded and exceeded the reasonable number of websites that it can
support, then you will begin to experience a slower response from the web
server. However, a reputable and experience web hosting provider will constantly
monitor the performance of the web server and will add new web servers when deem
necessary without sacrificing the benefits of the website owners.
Since a physical web server is shared (diskspace, computer
processing power, bandwidth, memory) by many websites, the web hosting provider
can therefore afford to offer a lower hosting price. For the same reason,
websites on the shared hosting would have to accept slower server response time.
Typically, shared hosting plans start at $5 - $20 per month.
b. Dedicated Hosting
In contrast to shared hosting, dedicated hosting assigned a specific web server
to be used only by one customer. Since a dedicated web server is allocated to
only a single customer, the customer has the option to host single/multiple web
sites, modify the software configuration, handle greater site traffic and scale
the bandwidth as necessary. Therefore, dedicated hosting commands a higher
premium and typically starts at $50 per month and can range up to $200 - $500
per month. As a result, dedicated hosting is regularly used by high traffic and
extremely important website.
c. Co-location hosting
In dedicated hosting, the web server belongs to the web hosting providers and
customers only rent the web server during the hosting period. While in
co-location hosting, the customer owns the web server hardware and only housed
their web server within the web hosting provider?s secure data center. In this
way, the customer has full control over their web server and simultaneously
benefit from the 24/7 server monitoring and maintenance provided by the secure
data center. Depending on the monthly bandwidth and rack space required,
typically co-location hosting range from $500 - $1000 per month.
d. Reseller hosting
In reseller hosting, a web hosting provider offers web server storage to
third-party (i.e. reseller) at a discount price, who then resell the web server
storage to their customers. Typically, resellers are web consultants including
web designers, web developers, or system integration company who resell the web
hosting as a add-on service to complement their other range of services.
Commonly, resellers can receive up to 50 percent discount on the price of a
hosting account from the web hosting provider. And resellers are allowed to
decide its own pricing structure and even establish its own branding (in other
words, reseller setup its web hosting company on the Internet and start selling
web hosting plans under its brand).
To the reseller?s customers, the reseller is the web host
provider. In cases when technical problems such as server down and access
problem arise, the resellers will have to correspond directly with the actual
web host provider. Due to the communication process taken place between customer
to reseller and from reseller to actual web host provider and back and forth,
undoubtedly problems will take longer time to resolve. Unless you are running
your own personal website or non-profit website and willing to take the risks of
poor support from the reseller, reseller hosting is generally not a good option.
However, the web hosting market today is filled with resellers that sell lowest
price web hosting plans. So, how do you tell between a genuine web hosting
provider from a reseller? First, don?t be fooled by the professional designed
website alone because it is extremely easy to create a professional looked
business website nowadays. Likewise, you don?t judge by the availability of
toll-free number alone because some web hosting providers even offer their
resellers with their own toll-free number for co-branded technical support. When
the reseller?s customer calls the number for technical support, the web host
uses the reseller?s name so the customer thinks that the support is coming from
the reseller directly.
In general, resellers can be distinguished from their hosting price and company
information. In most cases, a genuine web hosting provider has solid company
information where they publish its financial background, offices and data
centers. In contrast, resellers usually do not have solid company background
Moreover, the hosting price by resellers is generally below $5 per month. So,
why settle for resellers when you can find genuine web hosting providers
offering superb quality web hosting at the hosting price ranging between $7 -
$10.
Therefore, you should not strive to find the lowest price web hosting companies
without first considering the quality of the service and support provided. Don?t
expect to find any top-level support if you choose to pay only $2 or $3 per
months for your web hosting plan. On the other hand, by paying just slightly
more for your hosting plan, you can now discover a list of low cost yet high
quality web hosting plans to host your important website.
Source: Cheap Web Hosting Review
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